MS-D1
MS-D1 is a silica fume enhanced, pre-packaged shotcrete material for dry-process applications. This product is a pre-blended, pre-packaged, dry-process shotcrete material containing Portland cement, silica fume, air-entraining admixture, blended aggregates and other carefully selected components. It has greatly enhanced shooting characteristics and physical properties.
• Air-entrainment provides superior resistance to freeze-thaw cycling and salt-scaling resistance
• Improved adhesive and cohesive plastic properties
• Significantly reduced rebound, resulting in lower material usage
• Improved ability to build greater thicknesses in a single pass in both vertical and overhead orientations
• Improved resistance to water wash-out
1. FEATURES & BENEFITS
• Air-entrainment provides superior resistance to freeze-thaw cycling and salt-scaling resistance
• Improved adhesive and cohesive plastic properties
• Significantly reduced rebound, resulting in lower material usage
• Improved ability to build greater thicknesses in a single pass in both vertical and overhead orientations
• Improved resistance to water wash-out
• Improved resistance to sulphate attack
• Very low permeability
• Low shrinkage
• Compatible with integral, pre-applied and/or postapplied corrosion inhibitors*
• Designed with natural normal-density non-reactive aggregates to eliminate potential alkali-aggregate reactivity (AAR)
• All KING products are manufactured using ISO 9001:2015 Certified Processes
*For more information regarding the use of a corrosion inhibitor in conjunction with MS-D1, please contact your KING Technical Representative
2. OPTIONAL FEATURES & BENEFITS
ACCELERATOR LEVEL/SET-TIME/STRENGTH GAIN
• Improved performance in presence of running water
• Superior ability to build greater thicknesses in a single pass in both vertical and overhead orientations
• Allows for earlier re-opening of traffic lanes on bridges and in subway tunnels
MS-D1 does not contain accelerator.
MS-D1 X contains a level 1 dosage of accelerator.
MS-D1 X2 contains a level 2 dosage of accelerator.
MS-D1 X3 contains a level 3 dosage of accelerator.
See the Technical Data section for more detailed information.
SYNTHETIC FIBER
MS-D1 SY
• Synthetic fibers reduce cracking caused by intrinsic stresses
• Type III synthetic fiber in accordance with ASTM C 1116
• Grade FR Class I shotcrete in accordance with ASTM C 1480
CORROSION INHIBITOR
MS-D1 CI
• Corrosion inhibitor protects steel reinforcing and other metals embedded in concrete from corrosion induced by carbonation or chlorides
• Pre-blended corrosion inhibitor provides the correct dosage to enhance corrosion protection
POTABLE WATER APPLICATION
MS-D1 NSF-61
• Product meets the requirements of NSF/ANSI 61
GRADATION
• By default MS-D1 is blended to meet ACI 506 “Guide to Shotcrete”, Table 1.1, Gradation No. 1
• MS-D1 G2 is blended to meet ACI 506 “Guide to Shotcrete”, Table 1.1, Gradation No. 2
EXAMPLE:
For MS-D1 with a level 3 dosage of accelerator, with synthetic fibers and Gradation No. 2, the name of the product would be MS-D1 X3 SY G2.
3. USES
• Rehabilitation of concrete bridges, dams, reservoirs, subway tunnels, marine structures and parking ramps.
• Lining and rehabilitation of sewers and watermains.
• New construction including slope stabilization, soil-nailing, shaft and tunnel linings, pools and other concrete structures.
• Use of a predampener in conjunction with dry-process, accelerated shotcrete is not recommended. Contact your KING Technical Representative for more information.
4. PROCEDURES
Surface Preparation (Repair or Rehabilitation): All surfaces to be in contact with MS-D1 must be free from dust, oil, grease or any other foreign substances that may interfere with the bond of the material. Remove all loose or delaminated concrete providing a roughened surface and a minimum of 25 mm (1 inch) clearance behind any corroded reinforcing steel. The perimeter of the repair area should be saw-cut a minimum of 20 mm (¾ inch). Clean the area to be repaired with potable water, leaving the concrete saturated but free of standing water (SSD).
Application: Apply MS-D1 in accordance with the ACI 506 “Guide to Shotcrete” publication.
5. CURING
Curing is essential to optimize physical properties of the shotcrete and minimize plastic shrinkage. MS-D1 should be cured immediately after material has reached initial set in accordance with ACI 308 “Guide to Curing Concrete”. Continuously moist cure for a minimum period of 7 days. Alternatively, moist cure for a minimum period of 24 hours and apply a curing compound that complies with ASTM C 309. Curing is particularly critical in rapid moisture loss conditions such as high temperatures, high winds and low humidity.
6. TECHNICAL DATA
The following data is representative of typical values achievable using proper application techniques as outlined in the ACI 506 “Guide to Shotcrete” publication. The data was obtained during project field tests and in-house shotcrete studies.
ACCELERATOR LEVEL
| MS-D1 | MS-D1 X | MS-D1 X2 | MS-D1 X3 |
SET TIME
ASTM C 1117
| Initial | 4 hours | 60 minutes | 20 minutes | 5 minutes |
| Final | 6 hours | 1 hour, 10 minutes | 30 minutes | 10 minutes |
COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH
ASTM C 116 (MODIFIED)
| 4 Hour | – | – | 1 MPa (150 psi) |
5 MPa (725 psi) |
| 8 Hour | – | 5 MPa (725 psi) |
6 MPa (870 psi) |
8 MPa (1150 psi) |
| 12 Hour | – | 7 MPa (1015 psi) |
8 MPa (1150 psi) |
10 MPa (1500 psi) |
COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH*
ASTM C 1604 (MODIFIED)
| 1 Day | 15 MPa (2175 psi) |
21 MPa (3000 psi) |
21 MPa (3000 psi) |
21 MPa (3000 psi) |
| 3 Day | 28 MPa (4060 psi) |
28 MPa (4060 psi) |
28 MPa (4060 psi) |
28 MPa (4060 psi) |
| 7 Day | 32 MPa (4640 psi) |
32 MPa (4640 psi) |
32 MPa (4640 psi) |
32 MPa (4640 psi) |
| 28 Day | 42 MPa (6000 psi) |
42 MPa (6000 psi) |
42 MPa (6000 psi) |
42 MPa (6000 psi) |
*The following data was obtained under controlled conditions with material and ambient temperatures of 21 °C (70 °F). Higher or lower temperatures can respectively accelerate or delay setting time and early-age compressive strength gain.
FLEXURAL STRENGTH
ASTM C 78
| 28 Day | 6.8 MPa (985 psi) |
6.5 MPa (940 psi) |
6.5 MPa (940 psi) |
6.5 MPa (940 psi) |
UNIAXIAL DRYING SHRINKAGE
ASTM C 157
| 650 μm/m | 900 μm/m | 900 μm/m | 900 μm/m |
FREEZE-THAW RESISTANCE
ASTM C 666
| 100% (Excellent durability factor) |
96% (Excellent durability factor) |
96% (Excellent durability factor) |
96% (Excellent durability factor) |
SALT-SCALING RESISTANCE
ASTM C 672
| 0.2 kg/m2 (0.04 lb/ft2) |
1.2 kg/m2 (0.24 lb/ft2) |
1.2 kg/m2 (0.24 lb/ft2) |
1.2 kg/m2 (0.24 lb/ft2) |
MODULUS OF ELASTICITY**
ASTM C 469
| 7 Day | 26.6 GPa (3.9 x 10⁶ psi) |
| 28 Day | 29.0 GPa (4.2 x 10⁶ psi) |
COEFFICIENT OF THERMAL EXPANSION**
CRD-C 39
| 28 Day | 11.7 x 10⁻⁶/°C (6.5 x 10⁻⁶/°F) |
SPLITTING TENSILE STRENGTH**
ASTM C 496
| 7 Day | 3.8 MPa (550 psi) |
| 28 Day | 4.5 MPa (650 psi) |
BOND STRENGTH BY SLANT SHEAR (MODIFIED)**
ASTM C 882
| 7 Day | 21.1 MPa (3060 psi) |
| 28 Day | 23.0 MPa (3335 psi) |
TENSILE BOND STRENGTH**
ASTM C 1583
| 7 Day | 2.2 MPa (320 psi) |
| 28 Day | 2.9 MPa (420 psi) |
AIR CONTENT**
ASTM C 457
6% ± 2%
MAXIMUM AIR VOID SPACING FACTOR**
ASTM C 457
300 µm
BOILED ABSORPTION**
ASTM C 642
6.0%
MAXIMUM VOLUME OF PERMEABLE VOIDS**
ASTM C 642
15.0%
CHLORIDE ION PENETRABILITY**
ASTM C 1202
700 Coulombs
**The following data is not affected by accelerator dosage and is applicable for all accelerator levels.
7. OPTIMUM PERFORMANCE
• MS-D1 should not be applied when ambient substrate and material termperatures are below 5 °C (40 °F) or above 35 °C (95 °F).
• For adverse temperatures, follow ACI recommendations for Cold/Hot Weather Concreting.
• For cold temperature applications, use MS-D3 X2 or MS-D3 X3.
• Performance of in-place shotcrete relies heavily upon application techniques. To ensure optimum quality of in-place shotcrete, the material, equipment and key personnel should be pre-qualified prior to project start-up.
8. YIELD
• 30 KG (66 lb) bag contains approximately 0.014 m3 (0.5 ft3)
• 1,000 KG (2,205 lb) bag contains approximately 0.45 m3 (16.5 ft3)
9. PACKAGING
MS-D1 is normally packaged in 30 KG (66 lb) triple-lined bags or 1000 KG (2205 lb) bulk bags and polywrapped on wooden pallets. All KING products can be custom packaged to suit specific job requirements.
10. STORAGE & SHELF LIFE
Material should be stored in a dry, covered area, protected from the elements. Unopened bags have a shelf life of 12 months.
11. SAFETY PROCEDURES
MS-D1 contains Portland cement. Normal safety-wear such as rubber gloves, dust mask and safety glasses used to handle conventional cement based products should be worn. Safety Data Sheets are available upon request.
Warranty
This product is designed to meet the performance specifications outlined in this product data sheet. If the product is used in conditions for which it was not intended, or applied in a manner contrary to the written recommendations contained in the product data sheet, the product may not reach such performance specifications. The foregoing is in lieu of any other warranties, representations or conditions, expressed or implied, including, but not limited to, implied warranties or conditions of merchantable quality or fitness for particular purposes, and those arising by statute or otherwise in law or from a course of dealing or usage of trade.
MS-D1 is a silica fume enhanced, pre-packaged shotcrete material for dry-process applications. This product is a pre-blended, pre-packaged, dry-process shotcrete material containing Portland cement, silica fume, air-entraining admixture, blended aggregates and other carefully selected components. It has greatly enhanced shooting characteristics and physical properties.
• Air-entrainment provides superior resistance to freeze-thaw cycling and salt-scaling resistance
• Improved adhesive and cohesive plastic properties
• Significantly reduced rebound, resulting in lower material usage
• Improved ability to build greater thicknesses in a single pass in both vertical and overhead orientations
• Improved resistance to water wash-out
SECTION 1: IDENTIFICATION
| Product Identifier | MS-D1 |
| Other Means of Identification | MS-D1 Shotcrete |
| Product Family | KING Shotcrete Solutions – Shotcrete |
| Recommended Use | Rehabilitation of concrete bridges, dams, reservoirs, subway tunnels, marine structures and parking ramps. Lining and rehabilitation of sewers and watermains. |
| Restrictions on Use | None known. |
| Manufacturer | King Packaged Materials Company, 3385 Harvester Road, Burlington, Ontario, L7R 3Y5, www.kpmindustries.com |
| Emergency Phone No. | King Packaged Materials Company, (800) 461-0566, 8:30 am-4:30 pm, Chemtrec, (800) 424-9300, 24 hours/7 days a week |
| SDS No. | 0012 |
| Date of Preparation | March 15, 2016 |
SECTION 2: HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
GHS Classification
Skin corrosion/irritation – Category 2; Serious eye damage/eye irritation – Category 1; Skin sensitization – Category 1; Carcinogenicity – Category 1A; Specific target organ toxicity (single exposure) – Category 3; Specific target organ toxicity (repeated exposure) – Category 1
GHS Label Elements
Signal Word:
Danger
Hazard Statement(s):
Causes skin irritation.
Causes serious eye damage.
May cause an allergic skin reaction.
May cause cancer.
May cause respiratory irritation.
Causes damage to organs (lungs) through prolonged or repeated exposure.
Precautionary Statement(s):
Obtain special instructions before use.
Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.
Contaminated work clothing must not be allowed out of the workplace.
Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention.
IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
If skin irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention.
IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. Immediately call a POISON CENTRE/doctor.
IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
Call a POISON CENTRE/doctor if you feel unwell.
Store locked up.
Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local, regional, national and international regulations.
10% of the mixture consists of ingredient(s) of unknown acute toxicity.
Other Hazards
None known.
SECTION 3: COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
Mixture:
| Chemical Name | CAS Registry No. | Concentration % | Other Identifiers |
| Silica, total quartz | 14808-60-7 | 60-100% | |
| Portland Cement | 65997-15-1 | 10-30% | |
| Silica fume | 69012-64-2 | 1-5% |
Notes
The exact percentage (concentration) of composition has been withheld as a trade secret in accordance with paragraph (i) of §1910.1200.
SECTION 4: FIRST-AID MEASURES
First-Aid Measures
Inhalation
Move to fresh air. Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. Call a Poison Centre or doctor if you feel unwell or are concerned.
Skin Contact
Rinse with lukewarm, gently flowing water for 5 minutes. Take off immediately contaminated clothing, shoes and leather goods (e.g. watchbands, belts). Thoroughly clean clothing, shoes and leather goods before reuse or dispose of safely. If skin irritation or a rash occurs, get medical advice/attention.
Eye Contact
Immediately rinse the contaminated eye(s) with lukewarm, gently flowing water for 15-20 minutes, while holding the eyelid(s) open. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Immediately call a Poison Centre or doctor.
Ingestion
Never give anything by mouth if victim is rapidly losing consciousness, or is unconscious or convulsing. Do not induce vomiting. Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell or are concerned.
Most Important Symptoms and Effects, Acute and Delayed
If inhaled: can irritate the nose and throat. Can cause lung injury. If on skin: skin sensitizer. May cause an allergic skin reaction in some people. May cause moderate to severe irritation. If in eyes: causes moderate to severe irritation. Symptoms include sore, red eyes, and tearing. If swallowed: can irritate the mouth, throat and stomach. Symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, stomach cramps and diarrhea.
Immediate Medical Attention and Special Treatment
Special Instructions
Not applicable.
SECTION 5: FIRE-FIGHTING MEASURES
Extinguishing Media
Suitable Extinguishing Media
Not combustible. Use extinguishing agent suitable for surrounding fire.
Unsuitable Extinguishing Media
None known.
Specific Hazards Arising from the Chemical
This product presents no unusual hazards in a fire situation.
Special Protective Equipment and Precautions for Fire-fighters
Approach fire from upwind to avoid hazardous vapours or gases. Fire-fighters may enter the area if positive pressure SCBA and full Bunker Gear is worn.
SECTION 6: ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
Personal Precautions, Protective Equipment, and Emergency Procedures
Use the personal protective equipment recommended in Section 8 of this safety data sheet. Evacuate the area immediately. Isolate the hazard area. Keep out unnecessary and unprotected personnel.
Environmental Precautions
It is good practice to prevent releases into the environment. Do not allow into any sewer, on the ground or into any waterway.
Methods and Materials for Containment and Cleaning Up
Collect using shovel/scoop or approved HEPA vacuum and place in a suitable container for disposal. Avoid generating dust.
SECTION 7: HANDLING AND STORAGE
Precautions for Safe Handling
Avoid repeated or prolonged skin contact. Do not swallow. Do not breathe in this product. Avoid generating dusts. Keep containers tightly closed when not in use or empty. Do NOT eat, drink or store food in work areas.
Conditions for Safe Storage
Store in the original, labelled, shipping container. Store in an area that is: dry, well-ventilated. Protect product from contact with water, including humidity. Prevent rainwater and ground water from reaching storage area.
SECTION 8: EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION
Control Parameters
|
ACGIH TLV® |
OSHA PEL |
AIHA WEEL |
|||||
| Chemical Name |
TWA |
STEL |
TWA |
Ceiling |
8-hr TWA |
TWA |
|
| Silica, total quartz |
0.05 mg/m3 |
0.1 mg/m3 |
|||||
| Portland Cement |
1 mg/m3 |
5 mg/m3 |
|||||
| Silica fume |
80 mg/m3 |
||||||
Appropriate Engineering Controls
Use local exhaust ventilation, if general ventilation is not adequate to control amount in the air.
Individual Protection Measures
Eye/Face Protection
Wear chemical safety goggles and face shield when contact is possible.
Skin Protection
Wear chemical protective clothing e.g. gloves, aprons, boots.
Respiratory Protection
Wear a NIOSH approved particulate respiratory equipped with an N95, R95, or P95 filter.
SECTION 9: PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
Basic Physical and Chemical Properties
| Appearance | Grey powder |
| Odour | Odourless |
| Odour Threshold | Not available |
| pH | Not available |
| Melting Point/Freezing Point | Not available (melting); Not available (freezing) |
| Initial Boiling Point/Range | Not available |
| Flash Point | Not available |
| Evapouration Rate | Not available |
| Flammability (solid, gas) | Not applicable |
| Upper/Lower Flammability or Explosive Limit | Not available (upper); Not available (lower) |
| Vapour Pressure | Not available |
| Vapour Density (air = 1) | Not available |
| Relative Density (water = 1) | 2.5 |
| Solubility | Not available (water); Not available (other liquids) |
| Partition Coefficient, n-Octanol/Water (Log Kow) | Not available |
| Auto-ignition Temperature | Not available |
| Decomposition Temperature | Not available |
| Viscosity | Not available (kinematic); Not available (dynamic) |
| Physical State | Solid |
SECTION 10: STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
Reactivity
Not reactive under normal conditions of use.
Chemical Stability
Normally stable.
Possibility of Hazardous Reactions
None expected under normal conditions of storage and use.
Conditions to Avoid
Water, moisture or humidity.
Incompatible Materials
None known.
Hazardous Decomposition Products
Under normal conditions of storage and use, hazardous decomposition products should not be produced.
SECTION 11: TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Likely Routes of Exposure
Inhalation; skin contact; eye contact; ingestion.
Acute Toxicity
| Chemical Name | LC50 | LD50 (oral) | LD50 (dermal) |
| Silica, total quartz | 500 mg/kg (rat) |
Skin Corrosion/Irritation
May cause moderate or severe irritation based on information for closely related materials.
Serious Eye Damage/Irritation
May cause serious eye damage based on information for closely related materials.
STOT (Specific Target Organ Toxicity) – Single Exposure
Inhalation
May cause severe nose and throat irritation, severe lung injury.
Skin Absorption
No information was located.
Ingestion
May be harmful based on information for closely related materials.
Aspiration Hazard
Can cause lung damage if aspirated based on human experience.
STOT (Specific Target Organ Toxicity) – Repeated Exposure
Causes irritation of the respiratory system. Respiratory tract injury has been observed. Respirable crystalline silica in the form of quartz or cristobalite from occupational sources is listed by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) and National Toxicology Program (NTP) as a lung carcinogen. Prolonged exposure to respirable crystalline silica has been known to cause silicosis, a lung disease, which may be disabling. While there may be a factor of individual susceptibility to a given exposure to respirable silica dust, the risk of contracting silicosis and the severity of the disease is clearly related to the amount of dust exposure and the length of time (usually years) of exposure.
Respiratory and/or Skin Sensitization
May cause an allergic reaction (skin sensitization) based on information for closely related chemicals.
Carcinogenicity
| Chemical Name | IARC | ACGIH ® | NTP | OSHA |
| Silica, total quartz | Group 1 | A1 | Known carcinogen |
May cause cancer.
Reproductive Toxicity
Development of Offspring
No information was located.
Sexual Function and Fertility
No information was located.
Effects on or via Lactation
No information was located.
Germ Cell Mutagenicity
No information was located.
Interactive Effects
No information was located.
SECTION 12: ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Toxicity
May cause long lasting harmful effects to aquatic life.
Persistence and Degradability
No information was located.
Bioaccumulative Potential
No information was located.
Mobility in Soil
No information was located.
Other Adverse Effects
There is no information available
SECTION 13: DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
Disposal Methods
Contact local environmental authorities for approved disposal or recycling methods in your jurisdiction.
SECTION 14: TRANSPORT INFORMATION
Not regulated under US DOT Regulations.
Environmental Hazards
Not applicable
Special Precautions for User
Not applicable
Transport in Bulk According to Annex II of MARPOL 73/78 and the IBC Code
Not applicable
SECTION 15: REGULATORY INFORMATION
Safety, Health and Environmental Regulations
Canada
WHMIS Classification
Class D2A, Class E
D2A – Very Toxic (Chronic toxicity; Carcinogenicity); E – Corrosive
This product has been classified in accordance with the hazard criteria of the Controlled Products Regulations and the SDS contains all of the information required by the Controlled Products Regulations.
USA
Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) Section 8(b)
All ingredients are on the TSCA Inventory or are exempt from TSCA Inventory requirements under 40 CFR 720.
Additional USA Regulatory Lists
This product contains a chemical known to the State of California to cause cancer.
SECTION 16: OTHER INFORMATION
SDS Prepared By: King Packaged Materials Company
Phone No.: 905-639-2993
Date of Preparation: August 20, 2015
Disclaimer
To the best of our knowledge, the information contained herein is accurate. However, neither KPM Industries Ltd., nor any of its subsidiaries, assumes any liability whatsoever for the accuracy or completeness of the information contained herein. Final determination of suitability of any material is the sole responsibility of the user. All materials may present unknown hazards and should be used with caution. Although certain hazards are described herein, we cannot guarantee that these are the only hazards that exist.